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Toy group · Japan

Japanese Chin

Also called Chin, Japanese Spaniel.

Tiny dog, low energy, trains well with consistency.

  • Charming
  • Noble
  • Loving
  • Cat-like
  • Sensitive
AI-generated illustration of an adult Japanese Chin
AI-generated illustration
Size
Toy
Weight
3 to 5 kg7 to 11 lb
Lives
10 to 12 years
Energy
Low
Trains
Moderate
Barks
Low

Training

Training a Japanese Chin

Toy breeds. Train them like a dog, not an ornament. Small dogs skip the manners work because they can be picked up.

  1. Gentle Approach Required

    Start here

    Aristocratic nature means they do not respond to harsh treatment: reward generously, correct calmly and rarely.

  2. Cat-Like Independence

    Known for cat-like behaviour, climbing, perching, washing face. Respect their independence.

  3. Short Sessions

    Flat face limits exercise tolerance. Keep training brief and avoid overheating.

The app turns this into five to fifteen minutes a day.

Add your Japanese Chin and it builds the plan around their age, where they came from and what they already know, on video with Atlas and Shango.

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Coming to iPhone first. The list hears the day it opens.

At home

Living with one

Bred for company. Small in body, and often bigger in personality than the owner expected.

Gets on with

  • ChildrenLow
  • Other dogsHigh
  • StrangersModerate
  • CatsVery High

Breed averages. Early socialisation and the individual dog matter more.

Exercise
15-20 minutes daily. Short walks and indoor play. Avoid heat and overexertion.
Grooming
Moderate maintenance. Weekly brushing. Single coat sheds less than many breeds.
Drool
Very Low
Coat
Long, Silky, Single coatBlack and White, Red and White, Lemon and White, Sable and White
In a flat
Can work, with enough exercise outside it.

Health

Things to ask a breeder or vet about

  • Heart Murmurs

    Moderate

    Heart valve problems common in the breed

  • Luxating Patella

    Moderate

    Kneecap displacement requiring monitoring

  • Brachycephalic Syndrome

    Moderate

    Breathing issues from flat face structure

Where they come from

History

Ancient Asian breed, likely originating in China before being refined in Japan. Prized by Japanese royalty for centuries. Kept as lapdogs in imperial courts.

  • Alexandra's Chins · Queen Alexandra of England helped popularise the breed in the West

Similar breeds

All breeds

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