Maltese
Also known as: Maltese Lion Dog, Melitae Dog, Roman Ladies Dog
Origin: Malta
Photo by Frágil y fugaz on Pexels
Size
Toy
Weight
2-3 kg (4-7 lbs)
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Energy
Moderate
Trainability
Moderate
Barking
Moderate
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Compatibility
History & Origin
One of the oldest toy breeds, dating back over 2,000 years. Favored by ancient Greeks and Romans as companions. Named for the Mediterranean island of Malta where they were refined.
Photo Gallery
Training Tips
Housetraining Patience
Small bladders require frequent potty breaks. Establish a strict schedule and use indoor potty options.
Prevent Small Dog Syndrome
Train with same expectations as larger dogs. Carrying everywhere creates behavioral problems.
Positive Reinforcement
Sensitive breed responds best to gentle, reward-based training. Harsh methods cause shutdown.
Common Health Considerations
Luxating Patella
ModerateKneecap displacement common in small breeds
Dental Disease
ModerateOvercrowded teeth lead to early dental problems
White Dog Shaker Syndrome
MildTremor condition affecting white-coated dogs
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
20-30 minutes daily. Short walks and indoor play sessions sufficient.
Grooming Needs
Very high maintenance. Daily brushing to prevent mats. Regular professional grooming recommended.
Drooling Level
Coat & Colors
Coat Type
Common Colors
Famous Malteses
Maltese Community
Photos and stories from Maltese owners around the world