Dalmatian
Also known as: Dal, Carriage Dog, Spotted Coach Dog, Firehouse Dog
Origin: Croatia
Photo by ko tek on Pexels
Size
Large
Weight
20-32 kg (45-70 lbs)
Life Expectancy
11-13 years
Energy
Very High
Trainability
Moderate
Barking
Moderate
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Compatibility
History & Origin
Ancient breed depicted in Egyptian tombs and Croatian church chronicles from 1719. Became famous as carriage dogs and firehouse mascots. Gained popularity from Disney but led to overbreeding.
Photo Gallery
Training Tips
Extensive Exercise First
High-energy breed bred to run alongside carriages. A tired Dalmatian is a trainable Dalmatian.
Early Socialization
Can be wary of strangers without proper exposure. Socialize extensively before 16 weeks.
Positive Methods Only
Sensitive breed that becomes stubborn with harsh corrections. Keep training upbeat.
Common Health Considerations
Deafness
SevereApproximately 10-12% are born deaf in one or both ears; linked to extreme piebald gene
Urinary Stones
ModerateUnique metabolism causes uric acid buildup leading to bladder stones; requires special diet
Skin Allergies
MildProne to allergic dermatitis and skin sensitivities
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
2+ hours daily. Running, hiking, and active sports. Not suitable for sedentary owners.
Grooming Needs
Moderate. Sheds heavily year-round. Weekly brushing helps manage shedding.
Drooling Level
Coat & Colors
Coat Type
Common Colors
Famous Dalmatians
Training Guides for Dalmatian Owners
Dalmatian Community
Photos and stories from Dalmatian owners around the world