Xoloitzcuintli
Also known as: Xolo, Mexican Hairless Dog, Xoloitzcuintle
Origin: Mexico
Photo by Yo Soy Flashh on Pexels
Size
Medium
Weight
5-25 kg (10-55 lbs)
Life Expectancy
13-18 years
Energy
Moderate
Trainability
High
Barking
Moderate
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Compatibility
History & Origin
One of world's oldest and rarest breeds, over 3,000 years old. Sacred to Aztecs who believed they guided souls to the underworld. Named for god Xolotl.
Photo Gallery
Training Tips
Primitive Breed Intelligence
Ancient breed with strong instincts. Responds well to calm, consistent training.
Socialization Critical
Can be reserved or suspicious of strangers. Extensive early socialization essential.
Skin Protection
Hairless variety needs sunscreen outdoors and moisturizer for skin health.
Common Health Considerations
Skin Issues
ModerateHairless variety prone to acne, sunburn, and dryness; requires skin care
Dental Problems
ModerateHairless gene linked to missing teeth; dental care important
Hip Dysplasia
MildOccasionally seen in larger varieties
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
45-60 minutes daily. Moderate walks and play. Enjoys warm weather activities.
Grooming Needs
Minimal coat care but hairless variety needs regular bathing and skin care.
Drooling Level
Coat & Colors
Coat Type
Common Colors
Famous Xoloitzcuintlis
Xoloitzcuintli Community
Photos and stories from Xoloitzcuintli owners around the world