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Utility group · China/Tibet

Shih Tzu

Also called Chrysanthemum Dog, Lion Dog, Xi Shi Dog.

Tiny dog, low energy, trains well with consistency.

  • Affectionate
  • Playful
  • Outgoing
  • Loyal
  • Trusting
Shih Tzu, a toy utility breed
Photo by Pexels on Pexels
Size
Toy
Weight
4 to 7 kg9 to 16 lb
Lives
10 to 18 years
Energy
Low
Trains
Moderate
Barks
Moderate

Training

Training a Shih Tzu

Utility breeds. Many of these think before they obey. Earn compliance with reward and consistency; they do not do it for free.

  1. Housetraining Consistency

    Start here

    Shih Tzus can be stubborn about housetraining. Maintain strict schedule and use crate training.

  2. Heat Sensitivity

    Flat face makes heat dangerous. Train indoors during warm weather and avoid outdoor exercise in heat.

  3. Reward-Based Training

    Bred for companionship, not obedience. Use treats and praise liberally to motivate.

The app turns this into five to fifteen minutes a day.

Add your Shih Tzu and it builds the plan around their age, where they came from and what they already know, on video with Atlas and Shango.

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Coming to iPhone first. The list hears the day it opens.

At home

Living with one

Breeds developed for a job that no longer exists or never fitted a group. Includes the spitz and primitive breeds.

Gets on with

  • ChildrenHigh
  • Other dogsHigh
  • StrangersHigh
  • CatsHigh

Breed averages. Early socialisation and the individual dog matter more.

Exercise
20-30 minutes daily. Short walks and play. Avoid strenuous exercise in heat.
Grooming
Very high maintenance. Daily brushing required for long coat. Many owners keep them in a puppy cut.
Drool
Very Low
Coat
Long, Double coat, DenseGold, White, Black, Liver, Red, Silver, Brindle
In a flat
Can work, with enough exercise outside it.

Health

Things to ask a breeder or vet about

  • Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome

    Moderate

    Breathing difficulties due to shortened face

  • Eye Problems

    Moderate

    Prone to proptosis, dry eye, and corneal ulcers

  • Intervertebral Disc Disease

    Moderate

    Spinal disc problems causing pain or paralysis

Where they come from

History

Ancient breed developed in the Chinese imperial palace. Name means "lion dog" in Mandarin. Nearly went extinct during the Chinese Revolution but was saved by breeding programmes.

  • Bonny · Shih Tzu belonging to Mariah Carey, frequently featured in her social media

Similar breeds

All breeds

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