Papillon
Also known as: Butterfly Dog, Continental Toy Spaniel, Phalene
Origin: France/Belgium
Photo by Blue Bird on Pexels
Size
Toy
Weight
2-5 kg (5-10 lbs)
Life Expectancy
14-16 years
Energy
High
Trainability
Very High
Barking
High
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Compatibility
History & Origin
Descended from toy spaniels popular in European courts. Name means "butterfly" in French, referring to their distinctive ears. Featured in many Renaissance paintings.
Photo Gallery
Training Tips
Harness Intelligence
Among the smartest toy breeds. Excel at agility, obedience, and trick training.
Positive Methods Essential
Highly sensitive to tone. Harsh corrections damage trust and willingness to learn.
Early Socialization
Alert nature can become yappy nervousness without proper exposure to new experiences.
Common Health Considerations
Luxating Patella
ModerateKneecap displacement requiring possible surgery
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
ModerateDegenerative eye disease leading to blindness
Open Fontanel
MildSoft spot on skull that may not close completely
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
30-45 minutes daily. Active breed that enjoys walks, play, and dog sports.
Grooming Needs
Moderate maintenance. Weekly brushing. No undercoat means less shedding than many breeds.
Drooling Level
Coat & Colors
Coat Type
Common Colors
Famous Papillons
Papillon Community
Photos and stories from Papillon owners around the world