Australian Cattle Dog
Also known as: ACD, Blue Heeler, Red Heeler, Queensland Heeler
Origin: Australia
Photo by Vitalina Parpalak on Pexels
Size
Medium
Weight
16-23 kg (35-50 lbs)
Life Expectancy
12-16 years
Energy
Very High
Trainability
High
Barking
Moderate
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Compatibility
History & Origin
Developed in the 1800s by crossing native Dingoes with imported herding dogs including Collies and Dalmatians. Created to drive cattle across vast Australian distances.
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Training Tips
Exercise First, Train Second
Extremely high energy - exercise before training sessions for focus.
Nipping Tendency
Bred to nip heels - redirect this instinct early and consistently.
Mental Challenges
Highly intelligent - needs puzzle toys, trick training, or working tasks.
Common Health Considerations
Hip Dysplasia
ModerateJoint condition common in active breeds
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
ModerateInherited blindness condition
Deafness
ModerateCongenital deafness linked to coat color genetics
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
2+ hours daily. Intense physical activity and mental stimulation required.
Grooming Needs
Low to moderate. Weekly brushing, heavier during shedding.
Drooling Level
Coat & Colors
Coat Type
Common Colors
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